Ukushisela bekulokhu kuyitshe lesisekelo ekukhiqizeni, ekwakheni nasekulungiseni amashumi eminyaka. Kusukela ekwakheni izakhiwo eziphakeme kuya ekuhlanganiseni amadivayisi ezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe bokushisela buyaqhubeka nokukhula. Namuhla, nakuba izindlela zokushisela zendabuko zisabalulekile,ukushisela nge-laserithola ukunakwa ngokushesha ngenxa yokunemba nokusebenza kwayo kahle.

Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa nge-Izinhlobo ezi-5 ezivamile zokushiselafuthi uchazekungani ukushisela nge-laser kuthandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izimboni.

1. Ukushisela i-Arc Yensimbi Evikelwe (i-SMAW)

Obeye aziwe njengoukushisela izinduku, I-SMAW ingenye yezindlela zokushisela ezindala kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Isebenzisa i-electrode esetshenziswayo eboshwe nge-flux ukudala i-weld.

• Izinzuzo:Intengo iphansi, iyaphatheka, isebenza kahle ngaphandle.

• Imikhawulo:Inqubo ehamba kancane, engaqondile kangako, ikhiqiza i-slag eyengeziwe.

2. Ukushisela i-Gas Metal Arc (GMAW/MIG)

Ukushisela kwe-MIG kusebenzisa i-electrode yocingo kanye negesi yokuvikela ukudala ukushisela okuhlanzekile. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni, ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni.

• Izinzuzo:Okusheshayo, okulula ukukufunda, kukhiqiza ama-weld ahlanzekile kune-SMAW.

• Imikhawulo:Iyazwela emoyeni futhi idinga ukunikezwa kwegesi yokuvikela.

3. I-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW/TIG)

Ukushisela kwe-TIG kusebenzisa i-electrode ye-tungsten kanye negesi engasebenzi, okunikeza ukushisela okunembe kakhulu futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Kulungele ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezincane kanye nezindiza.

• Izinzuzo:Ukushintshwa okunembile, okuqinile nokuhlanzekile, akukho ukuchitheka.

• Imikhawulo:Kuhamba kancane, kudinga ikhono elengeziwe, izindleko ziphezulu.

4. Ukushisela i-Flux-Cored Arc (FCAW)

Kufana nokushisela kwe-MIG, kodwa kusetshenziswa intambo egcwele ukugeleza esikhundleni sentambo eqinile enegesi yokuvikela. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ekwakheni okunzima kanye nokwakha imikhumbi.

• Izinzuzo:Isebenza ngaphandle, amazinga aphezulu okufakwa, ilungele izinto ezijiyile.

• Imikhawulo:Ikhiqiza intuthu eningi futhi idinga ukuhlanzwa ngemva kokushiselwa.

5. Ukushisela nge-laser

Ukushisela nge-laser kusebenzisa umsebe we-laser onamandla amakhulu ukuhlanganisa izinsimbi noma amapulasitiki. Ngokungafani nokushisela nge-arc, kuletha ukushisa endaweni encane neqondile.

• Izinzuzo:Ukuphambuka okuqondile, okuncane, ukushisela okusheshayo, okufanelekela ukuzenzekela.

• Imikhawulo:Izindleko zemishini ziphakeme, kudinga izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuphatha nge-laser.

Kungani Ukushisela Nge-Laser Kuthandwa Kakhulu?

Nakuba izindlela zokushisela zendabuko zisabalulekile, izimboni ziyashintsha ziyeukushisela nge-laserngezizathu eziningana:

1. Ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi– Ukushisela nge-laser kukhiqiza ukushisela okunciphile, okujulile okunezindawo ezincane ezithinteke kakhulu ekushiseni, okunciphisa ukuphambuka nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

2. Isivinini Nokusebenza Kahle– Ukushisela nge-laser okuzenzakalelayo kungaba ngokushesha okuphindwe kabili kuya kweyishumi kunezindlela ezivamile, okulungele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

3. Ukuguquguquka– Isebenza ezinsimbini, kuma-alloy, ngisho nasepulasitikini, okwenza ithandwe kakhulu kuma-elekthronikhi, kumadivayisi ezokwelapha, kanye nasezimbonini zezimoto.

4. Ukulungele Ukuzenzekela– Ukushisela nge-laser kuhlangana kalula nemishini ye-CNC nezinhlelo zamarobhothi, okusekela ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile.

5. Izindleko Eziphansi Zesikhathi Eside– Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuphezulu, izindleko zabasebenzi ezinciphile, ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo, kanye nokukhubazeka okuncane kuholela ekongeni isikhathi eside.

Isiphetho

Ubuchwepheshe bokushisela buyaqhubeka nokuguquka busuka ezindleleni zendabuko zenduku kanye ne-MIG buya ezindleleni ezithuthukileizixazululo zokushisela nge-laserNakuba uhlobo ngalunye lokushisela lunendawo yalo,Ukushisela nge-laser sekuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu embonini efuna ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokukhula..

Uma ibhizinisi lakho lidinga ukushintshwa okusheshayo, kwekhwalithi ephezulu okunokuphazamiseka okuncane,ukushisela nge-laser kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yesikhathi esizayo.