Umshini Wokushisela We-Laser Ophathwayo ongu-4 ku-1 uyisizukulwane esisha semishini yokushisela ye-laser. Lo mshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwayo uwumshini wokushisela ongathintani. Inqubo yokusebenza ayidingi ukucindezela. Umgomo wayo osebenzayo uwukukhanyisa ngqo umsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokusebenzisana kwe-laser nezinto ezibonakalayo, izinto ziyancibilika ngaphakathi, bese zipholiswa futhi zicwebezelwe ukuze kwakheke i-weld.
Umshini Wokushisela We-Laser Ophathwayo ongu-4 ku-1 ugcwalisa igebe lokushisela okuphathwa ngesandla embonini yemishini ye-laser, uguqula indlela yokusebenza yomshini wokushisela we-laser wendabuko, futhi uthatha indawo yendlela yangaphambili ye-optical engaguquki ngeyophathwa ngesandla. Umshini wokushisela we-laser we-fiber ophathwa ngesandla uyaguquguquka futhi ulula, unebanga elide lokushisela, futhi wenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukushisela kwe-laser ngaphandle.
Ukushisela okubanjwe ngesandla kuhloswe kakhulu ekushiseleni nge-laser kwezinto zokusebenza ezikude nezinkulu, kunqobe ukulinganiselwa kwendawo yokuhamba yebhentshi lokusebenzela. Indawo ethinteke ekushiseni incane ngesikhathi sokushisela, okungeke kubangele ukuguquka, ukuba mnyama, noma iminonjana ngemuva kwento yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujula kokushisela kukhulu, ukushisela kuqinile, futhi ukuncibilika kwanele. Akugcini nje ngokukwazi ukushisela ukushisela kokushisa okuqhubekayo, kodwa futhi nokushisela okujulile okuqhubekayo, ukushisela amabala, ukushisela ama-butt, ukushisela ama-lap, ukushisela kokuvala, ukushisela umthungo, njll.
Le nqubo iphazamisa indlela yokusebenza kwemishini yokushisela ye-laser yendabuko. I-Dowin ebamba ngesandla inezinzuzo zokusebenza okulula, ukushisela okuhle, isivinini sokushisela esisheshayo futhi ayinazo izinto ezidliwayo. Ingathatha indawo ephelele yokushisela ye-argon arc yendabuko, amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali, amapuleti ensimbi, amapuleti e-aluminium kanye nezinye izinto zensimbi zokushisela.
Izinzuzo zomshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla ongu-4 ku-1
1. Uhla olubanzi lokushisela:Ikhanda lokushisela eliphathwa ngesandla lifakwe i-fiber optical yokuqala engu-5m-10M, enqoba imikhawulo yesikhala sebhentshi lokusebenzela futhi ingasetshenziswa ekushiseleni ngaphandle nasekushiseleni ibanga elide;
2. Kulula futhi kuyaguquguquka ukuyisebenzisa:Ukushisela nge-laser okuphethwe ngesandla kufakwe i-pulley yeselula, ekhululekile ukuyibamba futhi ingalungisa indawo yokusebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenza eqinile. Imahhala futhi iyaguquguquka futhi ifanelekela izigcawu ezahlukahlukene zendawo yokusebenza.
3. Izindlela eziningi zokushisela:Ingafeza ukushisela kunoma iyiphi i-engeli: ukushisela i-lap, ukushisela i-butt, ukushisela okuqondile, ukushisela i-flat angle, ukushisela i-engeli yangaphakathi, ukushisela i-engeli yangaphandle, njll. Ingafeza izingcezu zomsebenzi ezahlukahlukene ezinama-weld ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo ezingajwayelekile zezingcezu zomsebenzi ezinkulu. Ingafeza ukushisela kunoma iyiphi i-engeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaqedela ukusika, futhi ukushisela nokusika kungashintshwa ngokukhululeka. Udinga kuphela ukushintsha i-nozzle yethusi yokushisela ibe yi-nozzle yethusi yokusika, okuyinto elula kakhulu.
4. Umphumela omuhle wokushisela:Ukushisela nge-laser okubanjwe ngesandla kuwukushisela okuncibilikayo okushisayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela okuvamile, ukushisela nge-laser kunamandla aphezulu futhi kungafeza umphumela wokushisela ongcono. Indawo yokushisela ayithinteki kakhulu ukushisa futhi akulula ukuyishintsha, ukuyenza mnyama noma ibe namamaki ngemuva. Ukujula kokushisela kukhulu, ukuncibilika kwanele, futhi ukushisela kuqinile futhi kuthembekile. Amandla okushisela afinyelela noma adlule ngisho nezinto eziyinhloko ngokwazo, okungenakuqinisekiswa yimishini evamile yokushisela.
5. Akunasidingo sokupholisha i-weld:Ngemva kokushisela kwendabuko, indawo yokushisela idinga ukupholishwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibushelelezi futhi ayibi nobulukhuni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushisela nge-laser ephathwa ngesandla kunezinzuzo eziningi ekucubungulweni: ukushisela okuqhubekayo, iphethini elibushelelezi ngaphandle kwesikali senhlanzi, okuhle ngaphandle kwezibazi, kanye nenqubo yokupholisha engalandeli.
6. Azikho izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisela:Ngokombono wabantu abaningi, ukusebenza kokushisela "izibuko zelanga esandleni sobunxele kanye nentambo yokushisela esandleni sokudla". Kodwa ngomshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla, ukushisela kungaqedwa kalula, futhi izindleko zezinto zokukhiqiza nokucubungula ziyancipha.
7.Ngama-alamu amaningi okuphepha, umlomo wokushisela uzosebenza kuphela uma inkinobho ithintwa yinsimbi. Ukukhanya kuzokhiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokususwa kwento yokusebenza, futhi inkinobho inomuzwa wokushisa komzimba. Ukuphepha okuphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
8. Gcina izindleko zabasebenzi:Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela nge-arc, izindleko zokucubungula zingancishiswa cishe ngo-30%. Lo msebenzi ulula futhi kulula ukuwufunda, futhi umkhawulo wobuchwepheshe womqhubi awuphezulu. Izisebenzi ezivamile zingangena ezikhundleni zazo ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okufushane, futhi zingafinyelela kalula imiphumela yokushisela esezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2024
